Cryptocurrencies are a highly volatile asset class, and while they may present opportunities for astute investors, they remain a regulatory grey area and thus an arena for scams and hackers.
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Nevertheless, Australians are crypto-curious. According to consumer group CHOICE, almost one in five Aussies are either involved in some form of cryptocurrency trading or are interested in getting involved. Those who steer clear from crypto often do so because of the risk of crypto scams. Some 4.6 million Australians own cryptocurrency, and Australia ranks third in the world for crypto uptake.
From Bitcoin and Ethereum to Dogecoin and Tether, there are thousands of different cryptocurrencies, and each of them has different strengths, weaknesses, varying degrees of potential and origin stories.
These are the top 10 cryptocurrencies based on their market capitalisation or the total value of all the coins currently in circulation. This is not a recommendation of what you should or should not buy, merely a list of the largest projects ranked by market capitalisation so you can get a sense of the playing field before you decide whether to roll the dice and invest in crypto.
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What Are Cryptocurrencies?
A cryptocurrency is a digital asset that can circulate without the centralised authority of a bank or government. According to CoinMarketCap, there are more than 1.8 million cryptocurrency projects out there that represent the entire $US1.26 trillion crypto market.
1. Bitcoin (BTC)
- Market cap: $US732 billion
Created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin (BTC) is the original cryptocurrency. As with most cryptocurrencies, BTC runs on a blockchain, or a ledger logging transactions distributed across a network of thousands of computers. Because additions to the distributed ledgers must be verified by solving a cryptographic puzzle, a process called proof of work, Bitcoin is kept secure and safe from fraudsters.
Bitcoin’s price has skyrocketed as it’s become a household name. In May 2016, you could buy one Bitcoin for about $US500. As of November 22, 2023, a single Bitcoin’s price was around $US37,500. That’s a growth of more than 7,400%.
Related: How To Buy Bitcoin
2. Ethereum (ETH)
- Market cap: $US244 billion
Both a cryptocurrency and a blockchain platform, Ethereum is a favourite of program developers because of its potential applications, like so-called smart contracts that automatically execute when conditions are met and non-fungible tokens (NFTs).
Ethereum has also experienced tremendous growth. From April 2016 to the 22nd November2023, its price went from about $US11 to around $US2,031, increasing around 18,363%.
Related: How To Buy Ethereum
3. Tether (USDT)
- Market cap: $US88 billion
Unlike some other forms of cryptocurrency, Tether (USDT) is a stablecoin, meaning it’s backed by fiat currencies like US dollars and the Euro and hypothetically keeps a value equal to one of those denominations. In theory, this means Tether’s value is supposed to be more consistent than other cryptocurrencies, and it’s favoured by investors who are wary of the extreme volatility of other coins.
4. Binance Coin (BNB)
- Market cap: $US38.7 billion
Binance Coin (BNB) is a form of cryptocurrency that you can use to trade and pay fees on Binance, one of the largest crypto exchanges in the world. Since its launch in 2017, Binance Coin has expanded past merely facilitating trades on Binance’s exchange platform. Now, it can be used for trading, payment processing or even booking travel arrangements. It can also be traded or exchanged for other forms of cryptocurrency, such as Ethereum or Bitcoin.
BNB’s price in 2017 was just $0.10. By the end of November 2023, its price had risen to around $US255, a gain of approximately 254,900%.
Related: Cryptocurrency Glossary Of Terms
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5. XRP (XRP)
- Market cap: $US33.16 billion
Created by some of the same founders as Ripple, a digital technology and payment processing company, XRP can be used on that network to facilitate exchanges of different currency types, including fiat currencies and other major cryptocurrencies.
At the beginning of 2017, the price of XRP was $US0.006. As of the end of November, 2023, its price reached $US0.62, equal to a rise of 10,233%.
Related: Ethereum 2.0: The Ethereum Merge Explained
6. U.S. Dollar Coin (USDC)
- Market cap: $US24.5 billion
Like Tether, USD Coin (USDC) is a stablecoin, meaning it’s backed by US dollars and aims for a 1 USD to 1 USDC ratio. USDC is available on numerous blockchains, such as Ethereum and Solana, and you can use USD Coin to complete global transactions.
7. Solana (SOL)
- Market cap: $US24 billion
Solana is a high-performance blockchain platform designed to provide fast and scalable transaction processing. It utilises a unique consensus algorithm called Proof of History, which allows it to process up to 65,000 transactions per second, making it one of the fastest blockchain networks available today. The platform supports smart contracts and decentralised applications (dApps) and is extremely popular for NFT trading.
The native token of the Solana platform is called SOL, and is used for paying transaction fees, staking, and participating in governance decisions on the network. The ICO price for SOL was $US0.22 and as of November 22nd 2023, now sits at $US57, an increase of 25,809%.
8. Cardano (ADA)
- Market cap: $US10.1 billion
Somewhat later to the crypto scene, Cardano (ADA) is notable for its early embrace of proof-of-stake validation. This method expedites transaction time and decreases energy usage and environmental impact by removing the competitive, problem-solving aspect of transaction verification in platforms like Bitcoin. Cardano also works like Ethereum to enable smart contracts and decentralised applications, which ADA, its native coin, powers.
Cardano’s ADA token has had relatively modest growth compared to other major crypto coins. In 2017, ADA’s price was $0.02. As of November 22nd 2023, its price was at $0.38. This is an increase of 1,800%.
9. Dogecoin (DOGE)
- Market cap: $US11.2 billion
Dogecoin was famously started as a joke in 2013 but rapidly evolved into a prominent cryptocurrency thanks to a dedicated community and creative memes. Unlike many other cryptos, there is no limit on the number of Dogecoins that can be created, which leaves the currency susceptible to devaluation as supply increases.
Dogecoin’s price in 2017 was $0.0002. By the end of November 2023, its price sat at $0.078, up 38,900%.
10. Tron (TRX)
- Market cap: $8.9 billion
TRON (TRX) is a decentralised blockchain platform founded by Justin Sun, a Chinese entrepreneur. Originally launched as ERC-20 tokens on Ethereum, TRX transitioned to its own network in 2018.
The Tron blockchain features a public ledger similar to Bitcoin’s UTXO model and supports smart contracts and decentralised applications (dApps). Promoted as an alternative to Ethereum, TRON claims to be a project trying to decentralise the web.
From its initial ICO price of $0.0019, TRX stands at US$0.09 as of October 2023, up over 4,600%.
*Market caps and pricing sourced from coinmarketcap.com, current as of November 2023.
This article is not an endorsement of any particular cryptocurrency, broker or exchange nor does it constitute a recommendation of cryptocurrency or CFDs as an investment class. Cryptocurrency is unregulated in Australia and your capital is at risk. Trading in contracts for difference (CFDs) is riskier than conventional share trading, not suitable for the majority of investors, and includes the potential for partial or total loss of capital. You should always consider whether you can afford to lose your money before deciding to trade in CFDs or cryptocurrency, and seek advice from an authorised financial advisor.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What are cryptocurrencies?
Cryptocurrency is a form of currency that exists solely in digital form. Cryptocurrency can be used to pay for purchases online without going through an intermediary, such as a bank, or it can be held as an investment.
How does trading cryptocurrencies differ from trading stocks?
While you can invest in cryptocurrencies, they differ greatly from traditional investments, like stocks. When you buy stock, you are buying a share of ownership of a company, which means you’re entitled to do things like vote on the company’s direction. If that company goes bankrupt, you may also receive compensation once its creditors have been paid from its liquidated assets. In Australia, you are also paid regular dividends by the company when it makes a profit.
Buying cryptocurrency doesn’t grant you ownership over anything except the token itself; it’s more like exchanging one form of currency for another. If the crypto loses its value, you won’t receive anything after the fact.
There are several other key differences to keep in mind:
- Trading hours: Stocks are only traded during stock exchange hours, typically 9 am to 4 pm AEST, Monday through Friday. Cryptocurrency markets never close, so you can trade 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
- Regulation: Stocks are regulated financial products, meaning a governing body verifies their credentials, and their finances are matters of public record. By contrast, cryptocurrencies are not regulated investment vehicles, so you may not be aware of the inner dynamics of your crypto or the developers working on it. Furthermore, you have very little protection when things go wrong.
- Volatility: Both stocks and cryptocurrency involve risk; the money you invest can lose value. However, stocks are directly linked to companies and generally rise and fall based on those companies’ performance. Cryptocurrency prices are more speculative—no one is quite sure of their value yet. That makes them much more volatile and affected by something as small as a tweet for a celebrity
Do you have to pay taxes on cryptocurrency?
If you buy and sell coins, paying attention to cryptocurrency tax rules is important. Cryptocurrency is treated as a capital asset, like stocks, rather than cash, which means that you need to pay your marginal tax rates on the crypto when you register your return with the ATO. It also means that if you sell cryptocurrency at a profit, you’ll have to pay capital gains tax. You can read our guide to crypto and tax in Australia.
Don’t succumb to the misconception that cryptocurrencies are anonymous and can’t be tracked. The ATO has data-sharing agreements with all exchanges in Australia, giving them access to the list of taxpayers who own and trade cryptocurrency. Transferring from an exchange to a wallet is also relatively simple to track due to the public nature of blockchain data.
How do you buy crypto?
You can buy cryptocurrencies through Australian-based crypto exchanges, such as CoinSpot and Swyftx or platforms such as eToro Australia. You can read our review of the Best Exchanges for Australians in 2023.
Why are there so many cryptocurrencies?
Cryptocurrency is an emerging area with more than 26,000 crypto projects in existence, with very few barriers to entry. The year 2021, in particular, witnessed a crypto market boom, with thousands of new crypto projects added.
While some crypto function as currencies, others are used to develop infrastructure. For instance, in the case of Ethereum or Solana, developers are building other cryptos on top of these platform currencies, and that creates even more possibilities (and cryptos).
What are altcoins?
When we first think of crypto, we usually think of Bitcoin first. That’s because Bitcoin represents more than 45% of the total cryptocurrency market. So when we talk about any cryptos outside of Bitcoin, all of those cryptos are considered altcoins.
Ethereum, for instance, is regarded as the most popular altcoin.
Why is Bitcoin valuable?
Part of what makes Bitcoin so valuable is its scarcity. Bitcoin’s maximum supply is limited to 21 million coins. Currently, there are 19 million coins in circulation.
To create supply, Bitcoin rewards crypto miners with a set Bitcoin amount. (To be exact, 6.25 BTC is issued when a miner has successfully mined a single block.). To keep the process in check, the rewards given for mining Bitcoin are cut in half almost every four years.
Why are cryptocurrencies important?
Cryptocurrencies are rising in importance and not going away anytime soon. While the initial premise of cryptocurrency was to fix the problems with traditional currencies, there are now a whole host of utility cryptocurrencies that have sprung up, thanks to the creation of the blockchain. Nevertheless, this doesn’t mean you should invest in them: they are highly volatile and, like any speculative investment, you could lose all of your money.
Which cryptocurrency is the most profitable right now?
The cryptocurrency market is highly unpredictable and extremely volatile, with some tokens doing well one day and then falling rapidly the next.
Because of this, the most profitable cryptocurrency changes constantly. Once a cryptocurrency increases drastically in value, buying into the project expecting further gains is not always the best idea.
The profitability of investing in cryptocurrencies is affected by market conditions, supply and demand, regulatory changes, technological developments, and how you manage your investments. It is important to do your own research (DYOR) and consult with a trusted financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
Will crypto explode in 2024?
The future performance of cryptocurrencies is uncertain and depends on various factors, including the recent regulatory uncertainty surrounding the crypto space, as well as the unstable economic climate characterised by high levels of inflation and rising interest rates.
While some investors are optimistic about the potential growth of the crypto market despite these challenges, others may be more cautious or sceptical. It’s important to note that the performance of cryptocurrencies is generally volatile and unpredictable, and is often significantly impacted by external factors beyond the digital asset space. It is essential for anyone interested in this space to conduct thorough research and, if necessary, consult with a financial advisor before making any investment decisions.
How do I know which cryptocurrencies to invest in?
Figuring out which cryptocurrencies to invest in can be quite a challenge, but there are some steps you can take to increase your chances of choosing a more promising project. To make well-informed decisions, it’s essential to:
- Get familiar with cryptocurrency and blockchain technology—understanding the fundamentals is key.
- Dive into research on various cryptocurrencies, their purposes, and the dedicated teams behind them.
- Keep an eye on market sentiment and the long-term potential of each cryptocurrency you’re considering.
- Stay in the loop with the latest news, regulatory updates, and technological breakthroughs in the crypto world.
- Reflect on your personal risk tolerance and investment goals to ensure you make the right choices for you.
Don’t hesitate to consult with a financial advisor if you’re new to crypto investing or have specific concerns about your investment plan. Just keep in mind that cryptocurrencies can rise and fall in price rapidly, so investing in them comes with inherent risks.
What is the best crypto wallet?
Finding the perfect crypto wallet can be a bit tricky, as the best one for you will depend on your specific needs and preferences. Crypto wallets come in different types, such as hardware and software wallets, each with its own pros and cons. Don’t forget to consider factors like security, ease of use, and compatibility with various cryptocurrencies when selecting a wallet. To help you make an informed decision, we recommend reading our crypto wallet review of the Best Crypto Wallets for Australians.
What is the best crypto to invest in?
Determining the best cryptocurrency to invest in is not a straightforward task. Cryptocurrencies are a highly volatile and unpredictable asset class, with their values capable of surging or plummeting in a flash. There’s no absolute certainty in predicting which cryptocurrency will offer the most returns or maintain stable growth.
However, there are tools and platforms that can aid in your decision-making process. Websites like CoinMarketCap, CoinGecko, or others provide comprehensive data about a vast range of cryptocurrencies, displaying their current prices, market capitalisation, historical data, and fluctuations over different time frames. Such tools can assist you in understanding market trends and the performance of specific cryptocurrencies.
Yet, despite all these resources, due diligence and caution are crucial. Cryptocurrency investments carry substantial risk and losing your initial investment is possible. Always do your own research, consider your financial situation and risk tolerance, and possibly seek advice from a financial advisor.
Which crypto has 1000x potential?
Answering the question of which cryptocurrency has the potential to increase 1000x in value is complex and speculative. No one can predict the future of the crypto market with absolute certainty. Several factors can influence a cryptocurrency’s growth potential:
- Utility and Adoption: Cryptos addressing real-world problems with clear use cases are more likely to gain traction
- Regulatory Environment: Clear and favourable regulations can boost a crypto’s growth prospects.
- Community Support: An engaged community can promote awareness and adoption.
- Technological Innovations: Unique features or solutions can set a crypto apart.
- Market Capitalisation: Cryptos with a lower market cap have an easier time achieving high multipliers, simply due to their smaller size.
- Market Sentiments: Perception and overall market sentiment can swing a crypto’s value.
Always conduct thorough research and consider consulting financial experts before investing. Remember, while some cryptos show promise, predicting 1000x returns remains inherently risky.
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